Division 01 — Metallurgical / Ferrous / Patching Materials

Patching Materials

Refractory patching and repair compounds — magnesia-based and alumino-silicate-based — for rapid repair of worn or damaged ladles, furnace linings, pouring spouts, and mould surfaces without the cost and downtime of a full reline.

Every metal-handling vessel in a ferrous foundry operates under extreme thermal, chemical, and mechanical stress. Ladle linings absorb thermal shock on every heat, are attacked by iron oxide and slag chemistry, and are eroded by the turbulence of the metal stream at the tap hole and impact zone. Unrepaired lining damage is a safety hazard and a metal quality risk — refractory fragments detached from a worn lining can become inclusions in the casting. CFC Egypt's EGYPATCH range provides rapid-setting refractory repair compounds for planned maintenance patching and emergency between-heat repair. EGYPATCH M is a magnesia-based compound for the most demanding applications — steel ladles, furnace hearths, and direct-metal-contact zones. EGYPATCH F is an alumino-silicate compound for iron service ladles, induction furnace lining repair, and less thermally severe environments. Both are manufactured in Sadat City, Egypt, and are available with application and dry-out guidance from our technical team.

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What It Covers

CFC Egypt's patching material range addresses repair needs across the full range of metal-handling vessels and surfaces in ferrous foundries — from ladles and furnaces to mould surfaces and pouring equipment.

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Magnesia Patching — EGYPATCH M

EGYPATCH M is a magnesia-based refractory patching compound for the highest-temperature and most chemically aggressive applications. It is specified for steel ladle lining repair, electric arc furnace tap hole repair, and zones in contact with basic slag chemistry where silica-based refractories would be rapidly dissolved. Magnesia refractories resist temperatures above 2000 °C and provide excellent resistance to iron oxide and calcium silicate slag attack — the primary chemical degradation mechanisms in steel and high-carbon iron ladle service.

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Fireclay Patching — EGYPATCH F

EGYPATCH F is an alumino-silicate (fireclay-based) patching compound for grey iron and ductile iron service. It is used for ladle lining repair in iron foundries, induction furnace lining patching, and pouring channel and spout repair. The alumino-silicate chemistry provides adequate refractoriness for iron pouring temperatures (1350–1450 °C) and good resistance to thermal cycling. EGYPATCH F is more economical than magnesia-based compounds for iron service where the extreme high-temperature resistance of magnesia is not required.

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Surface Patching — EGYPART 220

EGYPART 220 is a refractory patching material for mould surface repair and localised refractory maintenance where a workable, mouldable consistency and a smooth surface finish after application are priorities. It is used for repairing damaged mould surfaces before the pour, patching worn areas of permanent moulds, and local repair of furnace and ladle surfaces where the repair volume is small and ease of application is important.

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Planned Maintenance vs Emergency Patching

Refractory patching is most effective when applied as part of a planned maintenance schedule rather than only in response to visible damage. Planned maintenance patching — applied to high-wear zones at defined intervals — extends lining service life, reduces unplanned downtime, and prevents the safety risks associated with allowing lining wear to reach a critical threshold. CFC Egypt can support the development of a ladle maintenance patching programme matched to your foundry's metal type, vessel size, and production rate.

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Where It's Used

Refractory patching materials are used wherever metal-handling equipment must be maintained in service between full relining operations. These are the principal application areas in ferrous foundries.

Ladle Lining Maintenance

Pouring ladles in both iron and steel foundries are the primary application for patching compounds. The metal impact zone — where the metal stream first contacts the ladle base — and the slag line zone near the rim experience the highest wear rates and require the most frequent patching. EGYPATCH M is used in steel ladle service; EGYPATCH F in grey and ductile iron service. Between-heat patching at these zones is standard practice in high-throughput foundries to extend lining life and prevent breakthrough.

Induction Furnace Lining Repair

Induction furnace linings are subject to thermal cycling, chemical attack by metal and slag, and erosion by the metal movement driven by induction stirring. Local erosion at the slag line and at the tap hole approaches are the most common wear sites. EGYPATCH F can be applied to these localised wear zones during planned maintenance windows to restore the lining profile and extend service before a scheduled full reline is required.

Pouring Channels & Spouts

Pouring channels, troughs, and spouts that guide metal from the ladle into the mould are subjected to continuous erosion by the metal stream and thermal shock on every pour. Worn channel surfaces allow turbulent flow that promotes slag and oxide entrainment in the metal, increasing casting defect rates. Regular patching of worn channel surfaces with EGYPATCH F maintains the smooth flow geometry needed for clean, turbulence-free metal transfer.

Mould Surface Repair

Sand moulds damaged during assembly, transport, or pattern withdrawal can be repaired with refractory patching material before the pour if the damage is localised. EGYPART 220 is used for this purpose — applied to the damaged area, shaped to the original mould profile, and allowed to harden before coating application. This avoids the cost of remoulding and allows the damaged mould to be recovered for production.

Permanent Mould Maintenance

Cast iron permanent moulds (gravity dies) used for aluminium or copper-alloy casting develop surface cracks and erosion channels through thermal fatigue. Local repair of these defects with appropriate refractory patching compounds extends the service life of the mould and avoids the cost of complete replacement. Contact our technical team for the correct patching compound for your specific permanent mould material and service conditions.

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CFC Patching Material Products

EGYPATCH M (magnesia), EGYPATCH F (fireclay/alumino-silicate), and EGYPART 220 — the CFC Egypt range of refractory repair compounds for ferrous foundry metal-handling equipment. Manufactured in Sadat City, Egypt.

EGYPATCH M

Замедлитель схватывания бетона и суперпластификатор (ASTM C-494 - тип A, D и G)

EGYPATCH F

Замедлитель схватывания бетона и суперпластификатор (ASTM C-494 - тип A, D и G)

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Frequently Asked Questions

Technical questions on refractory patching and ladle lining maintenance answered plainly. For application guidance and product selection, contact our technical team.

Refractory patching materials are repair compounds applied to worn, cracked, or damaged areas of ladles, furnace linings, pouring spouts, and mould surfaces. In ferrous foundries operating at iron and steel temperatures, the refractory lining of every metal-handling vessel degrades through thermal cycling, chemical attack by slag and flux, and mechanical erosion from the metal stream. Unrepaired lining damage is a process safety and metal quality risk. Patching materials allow rapid repair between heats, restoring the refractory surface without the extended downtime and cost of a full reline.

EGYPATCH M (magnesia-based) is suited to the highest-temperature applications — steel ladles, electric arc furnace tap holes, and areas subject to direct metal contact or severe basic slag attack. EGYPATCH F (alumino-silicate, fireclay-based) is suited to grey and ductile iron ladle repair, induction furnace lining maintenance, and less thermally severe environments. The choice depends on your metal type, vessel type, and the severity of the chemical environment. Contact our technical team for grade selection.

Return-to-service time depends on the compound type, repair thickness, and the dry-out procedure followed. Patching materials must be dried gradually before returning to metal service — rapid heating of a wet patch can cause steam formation within the repair, leading to spalling. A typical procedure involves a low-temperature hold to remove free moisture, followed by progressive heating to sinter the repair. For maintenance patching of warm ladles, residual heat aids drying and return-to-service time can be shorter. CFC Egypt provides application and dry-out guidance with each EGYPATCH product.

EGYPART 220 is a refractory patching material from CFC Egypt's range optimised for mould surface repair and localised maintenance where ease of application and surface finish quality are the priority, rather than the bulk lining repair duty of EGYPATCH M or F. It is used for repairing damaged sand mould surfaces before the pour and for small-volume repair of furnace and ladle surfaces. For the correct product for your specific repair application, contact our technical team.

Patching frequency depends on the metal being processed, ladle size, heats per shift, and slag chemistry. Ladle linings are typically inspected between heats and patched when erosion depth at high-wear zones — tap hole area, metal impact zone, and slag line — exceeds the threshold defined by the foundry's maintenance procedure. In steel service, where slag attack is more aggressive, wear is faster and patching frequency higher. A planned maintenance programme — applying EGYPATCH at defined intervals rather than waiting for visible damage — extends overall lining life and reduces emergency relining downtime.

Поговорите с нами

Need a patching compound for your ladle or furnace?

Tell us your metal type (iron or steel), your vessel type (ladle, induction furnace, cupola), the location and severity of the wear, and your maintenance window. Our technical team will recommend the right EGYPATCH grade and dry-out procedure for your specific application.